Vein diseases are diseases that affect the veins. These blood vessels play a crucial role in the circulatory system by carrying blood back to the heart from various parts of the body. They contain valves that prevent the backward flow of blood, ensuring it moves in one direction toward the heart. However, issues with the valves can cause blood to pool in the veins, causing vein disease problems for the individual.
This article discusses vein disease and what doctors can do about the issue.
Common Types of Vein Disease Treated by Doctors
The most common types of vein disease treated by healthcare professionals include:
- Varicose Veins – Enlarged, twisted veins that typically appear in the legs and can cause discomfort and cosmetic concerns.
- Spider Veins – Smaller, web-like veins that are often visible on the skin’s surface and may be associated with varicose veins.
- Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) – A condition where damaged valves in the veins impede proper blood flow, leading to symptoms like leg swelling and pain.
According to studies, an estimated one out of five Americans with varicose vein disease develop chronic venous insufficiency.
Symptoms of Vein Disease
Common symptoms of vein disease include:
- Swelling in the legs or ankles
- Aching or throbbing pain in the legs after standing or sitting for too long
- Visible veins, such as varicose veins or spider veins
- Itching or burning sensations around the veins
- Cramping or restless legs, particularly at night
- Skin discoloration or ulcers near the ankles, in severe cases
What Causes Venous Diseases?
Vein disease can be attributed to various factors that contribute to impaired blood flow within the veins. According to a study published in the National Library of Medicine, over 25 million Americans are affected by varicose veins and more than 6 million deal with severe vein disease.
So, what is behind the development of venous diseases? Some known causes include:
- Genetics – Family history plays a significant role in predisposing individuals to vein disease.
- Age – As individuals grow older, the valves in the veins may weaken, leading to venous insufficiency.
- Prolonged Standing or Sitting – Occupations or lifestyles that involve prolonged periods of standing or sitting can hinder proper blood circulation.
- Obesity – Excess weight puts additional pressure on the veins, increasing the risk of developing vein disease.
- Pregnancy – Fluctuating hormones and increased weight can put pressure on the veins and prevent blood from returning to the heart.
- Inactivity – Lack of physical activity can lead to poor circulation in the leg veins and is a contributing factor to chronic vein disease.
Treatments for Vein Disease in the Legs
The best approach to treating vein disease is an individualized and tailored treatment program. While vein conditions are common, each case is a unique combination of lifestyle and risk factors and underlying medical conditions.
Treatments for vein diseases in the legs have significantly advanced over the years, incorporating innovative techniques and technologies to enhance efficacy and patient outcomes. Below are some of the treatments available to address such conditions:
Sclerotherapy
During sclerotherapy, a special solution, typically a saline solution mixed with a sclerosing agent, is injected directly into the affected vein using a fine needle. This solution irritates the lining of the vein, causing it to collapse and stick together. Over time, the collapsed vein is reabsorbed by the body, and blood flow is rerouted to healthier veins nearby.
Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA)
Endovenous laser ablation is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat larger varicose veins or incompetent saphenous veins, which are located deeper within the leg. During the procedure, a catheter with a laser at the tip is inserted into the affected vein. Once positioned correctly, laser energy heats the vein from within and destroys it.
Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
Similar to endovenous laser ablation, radiofrequency ablation is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat venous reflux disease by closing off problematic veins. Instead of laser energy, radiofrequency ablation utilizes radiofrequency energy to heat and seal the vein. A thin catheter is inserted into the vein, and under ultrasound guidance, the catheter delivers controlled radiofrequency energy to the vein wall. This causes the vein to collapse and eventually be absorbed by the body.
These highly advanced chronic vein disease treatments, when combined with conservative methods such as compression therapy and lifestyle changes, allow many individuals to find relief from their symptoms and prevent complications that can arise from untreated vein disease.
Chronic Venous Insufficiency Treatment in Boca Raton, FL
The cardiologists at Advanced Heart & Vascular Institute in Boca Raton, FL are experienced in treating vein disease in the legs. Our doctors are board-certified and have years of experience improving the cardiovascular health and overall health of their patients.
At our state-of-the-art vein clinic, we offer chemical sclerotherapy, endovenous treatment, and radiofrequency ablation so that you and your cardiologist can choose the vein treatment option that’s best for you.
Schedule an appointment today and we will let you know your treatment options. Call our staff today at (561) 235-5621 or use our convenient appointment request form.
