Your heart is an incredible organ – and at the heart of your heart, there is something called the aortic valve. This tiny valve plays a huge role in keeping you alive.
What happens when it stops working properly? That’s when an aortic valve replacement might be necessary.
In this blog, we’ll explore what aortic valve replacement is and who needs it. We’ll also cover the signs that you might need aortic valve replacement and the types of procedures available.
Understanding the Aortic Valve
The aortic valve is one of the four valves in your heart – it sits between the left ventricle and the aorta, the largest artery in the body.
This valve has flaps, or leaflets, that open and close with each heartbeat. When the valve opens, blood flows from the heart into the aorta and then to the rest of your body. When it closes, it prevents blood from flowing backward into the heart.
Who Needs Aortic Valve Replacement?
Aortic valve replacement may be necessary for individuals who exhibit significant symptoms related to aortic valve stenosis or regurgitation.
Aortic Valve Stenosis
Aortic valve stenosis occurs when the valve becomes narrow, making it difficult for blood to flow through. This can be caused by age-related wear and tear, congenital abnormalities, or even calcium buildup.
If left untreated, this aortic valve problem can lead to heart failure.
Aortic Valve Regurgitation
Aortic valve regurgitation happens when the valve doesn’t close tightly, causing blood to leak back into the heart. This condition can also be caused by aging or congenital defects.
Over time, aortic valve regurgitation can weaken the heart muscle and lead to heart failure.
You might need aortic valve surgery if your valve disease impacts your heart’s ability to pump blood effectively.
Additionally, those experiencing fatigue or fainting spells may also be candidates for this surgery.
Types of Aortic Valve Replacement Procedures
There are different ways to replace an aortic valve. The type of procedure you’ll need depends on your specific condition and overall health.
Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR)
This is the traditional method of replacing an aortic valve. It involves open-heart surgery, where the surgeon makes a large incision in the chest to reach the heart.
The damaged valve is then removed and replaced with a new one. This procedure is very effective, but it requires a longer recovery time.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)
TAVR is a less invasive option. Instead of opening the chest, the surgeon inserts a catheter through a small incision, usually in the groin.
The new valve is then guided to the heart and placed inside the damaged valve. This procedure is often used for patients who are considered high-risk for open-heart surgery.
Choosing the Right Valve
There are two main types of valves used in aortic valve replacement: mechanical valves and biological valves. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages.
Mechanical Valves
Mechanical heart valves are made of durable materials, such as titanium or carbon. They are designed to last a lifetime, which means you won’t need another replacement.
However, because they are foreign objects, they can cause blood clots. Patients with mechanical valves need to take blood-thinning medication for the rest of their lives to prevent clot formation.
Biological Valves
Biological heart valves are made from animal tissue, usually from a pig or cow. These valves do not require lifelong blood thinners, but they may need to be replaced after 10-15 years due to wear and tear.
This type of valve is a good option for older patients or those who are unable to take blood thinners.
Benefits of Aortic Valve Replacement
The benefits of aortic valve replacement are numerous and can greatly improve a patient’s quality of life. Some potential advantages include:
- Improved heart function: After the procedure, the heart is better able to pump blood effectively, reducing the risk of complications like heart failure.
- Relief from symptoms: Many patients report feeling relief from symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue after aortic valve replacement.
- Increased longevity: A successful aortic valve replacement can greatly increase life expectancy for patients with severe valve issues.
Aortic Valve Replacement Near Me in Boca Raton, FL
Understanding aortic valve replacement and its importance is crucial for anyone facing heart problems. This procedure has helped countless individuals improve their heart health and overall well-being.
If you or a loved one may be a candidate for aortic valve replacement, consult with our cardiac doctor here at Advanced Heart and Vascular Institute to learn more about the options available. Our highly trained and board-certified heart doctors have years of experience performing a wide range of cardiac procedures, including aortic valve replacement.
For more information or to set up a consultation with our doctors, call today at (561) 235-5621 or use our appointment request form. We look forward to serving you!
